Opening a Bank Account in Romania: A Guide for Foreigners

Opening a bank account is near the top of the to-do list for anyone moving to Romania. Wages, rent, tax and everyday spending all flow through it, so it pays to sort it out early. The good news is that Romanian’s banking is modern and used to foreign customers, and, as a SEPA member, it is well connected to the rest of Europe for euro transfers.

The short version: foreigners can open an account in Romania, usually with a passport, a residence permit for most banks, and a local address. Everyday accounts are in leu, they use IBAN, and deposits are protected. If you are a driver, open your account early — you can browse driver vacancies in Romania or register a driver profile while you get set up.

Can foreigners open a bank account in Romania?

Yes — Romanian banks are open to foreign customers. In general, you need to be at least 18, present a valid passport or national ID, and, for most banks, show a residence permit and a local address. Romania keeps the leu but is in SEPA, so euro transfers are cheap; a residence document and tax details help when opening an account. Some banks are more flexible than others, and the exact list varies, so it is worth asking two or three before you choose.

Opening in person is still the norm, so plan a branch visit with your papers rather than expecting to finish everything online.

The leu and multi-currency accounts

Everyday accounts in Romania are held in the leu (RON). Because salaries, rent and bills are almost always in leu, that is the account you will use day to day. Most banks also offer euro and US-dollar accounts, which are useful if you send money home or are paid from abroad.

A multi-currency setup is handy for cross-border drivers who earn or spend in more than one currency.

Romania and SEPA

Romania is in SEPA, the Single Euro Payments Area, which treats a euro transfer between Romania and any other SEPA country like a domestic payment — same speed, same low cost. Romania keeps the leu but is in SEPA, so euro transfers are cheap; a residence document and tax details help when opening an account. In practice, that means your salary, rent and cross-border euro payments move quickly and cheaply using just an IBAN.

If a payment is urgent, ask your bank whether it goes as a SEPA transfer or an international wire, as the timing differs.

Resident vs non-resident accounts

Most banks in Romania distinguish between resident and non-resident accounts. A resident account — the normal choice once you live and work here — needs a residence permit and a local address, and gives you the full range of services. A non-resident account, where offered, is more limited and is aimed at people with ties to Romania who do not yet live there.

Non-resident accounts can be a stopgap, but a resident account is what you need for salary, direct debits and full access.

Documents you’ll need

To open a resident account in Romania, expect to provide:

• A valid passport or national ID.
• Your residence permit or proof of legal stay in Romania.
• Proof of a local address (a rental contract or a utility bill).
• A personal numeric code (CNP) or residence document.
• Sometimes an employment contract or proof of income, and a small opening deposit.

Requirements differ by bank, so treat this as the core list and confirm the exact papers with your chosen bank.

IBAN and international transfers

Romania accounts use IBAN, the standard European account number, so sending and receiving money is simple: you give your IBAN, and euro transfers within SEPA arrive quickly and cheaply. For payments outside the SEPA area, you may also need the bank’s SWIFT/BIC code, and those transfers can carry higher fees.

For recurring income, save your IBAN somewhere handy so you can share it quickly and correctly.

Cards, ATMs and fees

Once your account is open, a debit card usually follows within a couple of weeks, sometimes on the spot. Watch for the everyday costs: a monthly account fee, ATM withdrawal fees (especially at other banks’ machines or abroad), and currency-conversion charges. Many banks in Romania now offer app-based accounts with lower fees and instant cards, which can be worth comparing.

A fee-light app account alongside a traditional one can be a good combination for a mobile worker.

Basic payment accounts

Under EU rules, anyone legally resident in Romania has the right to a basic payment account with essential services — a card, transfers and direct debits — even on a modest income or a limited residence status. If a bank turns you away, ask specifically about the basic payment account you are entitled to.

If cost is a concern, the entry-level account is usually the cheapest way to bank legally.

Banking, employment and residence

Banking, employment and residence are closely linked in Romania. Employers pay wages into a local account, tax and social contributions are settled through the system, and having an account is part of putting your working life on a legal footing. Opening one early smooths your first pay run and the wider process of settling in.

If you are moving to Romania to drive, line up your account alongside your residence and work paperwork. You can browse driver vacancies in Romania and register a driver profile, and employers can post roles and manage recruitment and compliance through FastDriver.

Deposit protection

Money in a licensed Romanian bank is protected. Deposits are covered up to EUR 100,000 per depositor through the Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund (FGDB), so if a bank were to fail, eligible deposits up to the limit are repaid. This protection is one reason to bank with a supervised, licensed institution rather than an informal arrangement.

Check that any bank or app you use is licensed and covered by the scheme before depositing significant sums.

Common issues — and the biggest mistake

A few issues catch newcomers in Romania. An account can be temporarily restricted if compliance checks are outstanding or documents are out of date, and a bank may limit or close an account if your residence permit lapses. But the single biggest mistake is waiting too long to open an account — it delays your first salary payment and holds up the rest of your settling-in.

Start the account process in your first weeks, not after your first payday is already due.

For professional drivers in Romania

For professional drivers, a Romanian account is simply the tool that gets you paid and lets you live normally — salary in, rent and bills out, wherever your routes take you. The practical advice is the same everywhere: open it early, keep your documents current, and make sure your employer has the right IBAN before your first pay run.

If you are looking for work, you can browse current driver vacancies in Romania and register a driver profile. Employers hiring in Romania can post roles and manage compliance through FastDriver.

Banking in the Romanian region

Banks operate across Romania, and you can open an account wherever you live. Here is a look at the main regions and their banking.

Bucharest-Ilfov

The capital region, with the widest choice of banks and branches and the easiest access to English-speaking staff. Driver jobs in Bucharest-Ilfov.

South-East

Residents of South-East use local branches and ATMs of the major banks for their day-to-day banking. Driver jobs in South-East.

West

The main banks operate branches across the West for accounts, cards and payments. Driver jobs in West.

South-Muntenia

Local branches of the main banks serve South-Muntenia, covering everyday accounts, cards and transfers. Driver jobs in South-Muntenia.

North-West

Banking in North-West is handled through branches of the national banks, with ATMs in the main towns. Driver jobs in North-West.

Centre

Residents of Centre use local branches and ATMs of the major banks for their day-to-day banking. Driver jobs in Centre.

South-West Oltenia

The main banks operate branches across South-West Oltenia for accounts, cards and payments. Driver jobs in South-West Oltenia.

North-East

Local branches of the main banks serve North-East, covering everyday accounts, cards and transfers. Driver jobs in North-East.

Digital and mobile banking in Romania

You will do most of your banking in Romania online. After the account is set up, a mobile app handles transfers, bill payments and card freezes, while a contactless debit card takes care of everyday spending. Instant payment alerts make it easy to spot anything unusual, which is reassuring when you are still new to banking in Romania.

If you want an account before you have even chosen a local bank, EU-licensed money apps let residents right across the bloc hold leu and make instant transfers. Plenty of foreigners in Romania keep one of these alongside a traditional Romanian bank account, using the app for quick payments and the bank for salary, rent and anything that needs a full local IBAN.

Can you open a bank account in Romania before you arrive?

Opening a bank account from abroad is possible in Romania in some situations, particularly with digital banks and larger institutions that offer video identification. Sorting this out before you move means you can receive your first salary or pay a rental deposit without waiting.

Traditional banks in Romania usually still want to meet you in person for a full current account, so booking an appointment before you travel is sensible. Bring the documents the bank lists, and remember that under EU rules you have the right to a basic payment account even without a long local address history.

Choosing the right bank in Romania

Not every bank in Romania is equally easy for a foreigner, so weigh a few things first. Monthly charges, English-language service, the size of the ATM network and how each bank treats non-residents all vary, and a short comparison can save you both money and frustration.

Every bank in Romania is licensed and supervised by the National Bank of Romania (BNR), and your money is protected up to EUR 100,000 per depositor if a bank ever fails so that you can focus the comparison on service and cost rather than safety. Reading the full fee list, including charges for ATM withdrawals abroad and card replacement, keeps you from being caught out later.

Sending money home from Romania

If you support relatives in another country, getting money out of Romania cheaply matters as much as getting paid. Bank transfers, transfer companies and money apps all compete here, and the fees and exchange rates can differ enough that it is worth checking each time you send.

Even though Romania is in SEPA, your account here is usually held in leu, so sending euro abroad still involves a currency conversion; SEPA keeps the transfer itself cheap once the money is in euro. Compare your bank’s exchange rate against a specialist money app, especially for regular payments.

Related guides

• EU bank account — overview
• Income tax in Romania
• Romania residence permit
• Romania work permit

Official sources

• The National Bank of Romania (BNR) — banking supervision and payment systems.
• Bank Deposit Guarantee Fund (FGDB) — deposit protection.

Information only — not financial or legal advice. Requirements, fees and coverage limits differ by bank in Romania and can change. Always confirm directly with your bank what documents you need before you apply.